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Relays are typically located in the throat area of a transit system like BART. The throat is where tracks converge and diverge near stations, often involving complex switching mechanisms that require precise control. This is crucial for managing train movements in and out of stations safely and efficiently.

In this area, relays play a vital role in controlling signals and track switches, ensuring that trains are routed correctly and that safety protocols are followed. Their placement in the throat area allows for rapid response to changes in train traffic and immediate adjustments to prevent delays or accidents, reflecting the importance of this location in overall operational safety and efficiency.

While the yard is primarily where trains are stored and serviced, the main control area focuses on overall system operation, and the power station is crucial for supplying electricity. However, it’s the throat area that specifically necessitates the use of relays for train routing and signal control, marking its significance in the context of transit management.

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